Archive for September, 2010

Experiencing the World Objectively

Tuesday, September 21st, 2010

Our experiences of the world around us and inside us are all subjective. As I stated on my previous post, our lives are lived in illusion. Our experience of time and space is warped and does not accurately reflect reality. These experiences are shaped by our emotions and other subconscious processes taking place in our mind and our body

Computers are capable of objectively recording the happenings in the world around us our, our body’s physical reactions to the world. Unfortunately, they are not (and probably will never be) able to tap into our minds to capture our thoughts and emotions in an objective manner. This may be due to the fact that these phenomena do not exist on an objective level at all.

So enlisted my computer’s help to understand how my body was physically reacting to events in my life within a 2-hour period.

I did this by setting up a galvanic skin response sensor to monitor my physical reactions alongside a proximity and light sensor to measure changes in my immediate environment. Then I found a corner on the ITP floor to hide and kept notes of my activities, which included viewing web videos for this class, calling my parents, socializing with other ITP students, and reading a few NY Times articles.


Transforming Data into Information

Monday, September 20th, 2010

Over the past week I have been exploring a wide variety of data sources and potential visualization approaches for my first project in the Expressions Frameworks class. After much consideration there are five ideas on my short list. These ideas differ in content and concept and I hope to be able to explore more than just one of these. Here they are in random order.

Record Breaking Tornadoes
Data Visualization Example by Tiffany Farrant, used under Creative Commons License

Idea 1: Investigation of the correlation between environmental degradation, agricultural development and increases in energy consumption. I envision this project as an interactive screen-based visualization that would aim to highlight the toll our agricultural practices and rampant energy consumption have had on the health of our planet. The data for this piece would be taken primarily from the world bank website. Three following three datasets would make up the foundation for this piece: Environment Data, Agriculture & Rural Development, Energy & Mining.

A potential extension idea for this piece would be to project the potential impact that clean energy technologies and new modes of agricultural production could have on helping us maintain the health of our environment. To create these two additional lenses I would need to identify sources for data regarding the potential impact of alternative energy sources such as solar, biofuels, wind, and biomass, and energy conservation and efficiency technologies and practices; from an agricultural perspective I consider investigating integrated models, urban and vertical farms, as well as natural systems farming.

Idea 2: Exploration of my moods and emotions over a period of several weeks and comparison of my personal experience with that of other New Yorkers. To bring this project to life I would develop a biometric tracking device that would track my excitement level and location throughout the day and would consider wearing a device that tracks my sleep patterns at night. The daytime tracking module would automatically log my heart rate, galvanic skin response, and GPS location. For sleep monitoring I would consider using a device such as the Zeo.

To augment the data captured automatically via these devices I would need to create a system that enables me to log activities and my mood. One of my peers, Shahar, had a great idea for meeting this requirement – creating an iPhone app that solicits input from me at randomized times. This would help limit my personal bias to provide updates only when I am feeling strong emotions.

One related idea that interests me is the possibility to track my states of mind during my yoga practices. Then to compare them to my state of mind while in other activities such that are stressful, mundane, exciting, etc.

Idea 3: Explore the value of Community Supported Agriculture in NYC. To achieve this I would need to compile data from existing sources augmented by independent research. Just Food is an organization that has a lot of basic data regarding CSAs, including lists of CSAs along with their location, foods offered, producer relationships, dates when they were founded and basic list of services provided.

Additional information would need to be collected from independent research and/or calculated from available information. For example, it would be interesting to understand what are the pick-up locations used by these communities, the variety of vegetables that are provided to each community, the number of core group members involved in running these communities, the amount of workshift hours delivered by members, etc.

Idea 4: On-site physical and sound expressions of energy consumption at NYU buildings. I recently found out that NYU has a data center that can provide students with access to various types of information about the NYU campus, including energy and resource usage. For this project I envision an intervention-type installation in several NYU buildings. The piece would actively interact with people who pass by it and would work best in residential locations – though it could also work in other locations.

Ideally, I would like access to live data so that the pieces could reflect near real-time energy consumption and provide the opportunity for direct feedback between the building inhabitants and the visualization. However, it could also be re-envisioned to work with data that is updated on a daily basis. I also see the possibility to extend this intervention to include game elements that would the piece itself to act as a medium for people in different buildings to interact with one another.

Idea 5: Exploration of the world of graffiti based on online content such as videos, pictures and text. The data for this project would be harvested from various online sources such as video and picture sites, as well as blogs and twitter feeds. The idea would be to create a map that links places, artists, and pieces to one another based on numerous potential sources of connections – e.g. places, work, styles, fans, etc.


The Living System or Where I Live

Tuesday, September 14th, 2010

On the LES of Manhattan there exists a living system that is very important to me. It is called home by me and 60 or so other living beings (humans, cats, dogs, and plants) who share this man-made structure as a living space. It is also called office by 50 or so people who use this edifice as a workspace.

This living system is composed of several smaller living systems – 20 apartments and 1 office – that share a number of resources and services. The most apparent shared resource is the building structure itself. This structure provides protection from a variety of external elements such as wind, rain, and pollution and from foreign critters such as mice mosquitos and cockroaches.

Hallways, stairways, and an elevator were added to the building to enable the flow of people, animals and objects (such as food, wastes, and other consumables) in and out of the system. A specialized shoot was created as a digestive system for garbage, taking input from each floor to a central compacting station in the basement. Recyclables must be transported using standard transportation structures mentioned previously.

Four separate circulatory systems exists that provide the building with water, energy, and temperature regulation capabilities. The plumbing system is the only bi-directional circulatory system. The other two systems are uni-directional.

The plumbing system brings clean water into and removes dirty water from each apartment and the shared laundry room.  The electric system provides power to all apartments and offices, while also supporting shared services such as the elevator and lighting systems; the temperature regulation system delivers cold or hot air throughout the building.

[Pictures will be added shortly]


Reality is an Illusion

Tuesday, September 14th, 2010

Illusion is the state in which we lead our lives. These cognitive phenomena arises from errors in perception and erroneous mental representations of reality. Ultimately, our brains do not have the capacity to consciously experience or rationally comprehend reality.

Illusions

Illusions cause people to behave in “irrational” and unpredictable ways. For the most part people are not conscious of when and how they are experiencing an illusion. Even when people become conscious of an illusion they often still perceive the world in the same manner; sometimes, they are able to replace their existing illusion with other illusions that more accurately reflect reality.

The concept of reality itself is mostly an illusion. I find it useful to break down this concept into multiple levels. What I like about this framework is that it identifies two levels of reality (1 and 2) that are always ripe for change and re-invention*:

  1. The personal level refers to each individual’s unique set of illusions that govern their understanding of the world. In other words, this is the individual bubble that each person inhabits.
  2. The social level encompasses illusions that are shared by groups of people represented by things such as shared perspectives, beliefs such as religion, and social customs, etc;
  3. The physical level is governed by the laws of physics and is the only level that can be truly called reality,  though it may also be an illusion (here I refer to the actual laws of physics not to our current understanding of these laws).

[Important Notes: (1) picture from flickr user parkydoodles used under CC license; (2) this framework was derived from ideas taken from a course I took at Landmark Education]


Cognitive Limitations, Illusions, and Irrationality

Saturday, September 11th, 2010

Human beings have a pretty clear understanding of our physical limitations, which is apparent from the way we design our physical environment and artifacts. In contrast, we seem to lack a clear understanding regarding our cognitive limitations. This leads us to be easily fooled by illusions and to all sorts of irrational behaviors. This point is well illustrated in the Dan Ariely’s entertaining TED talk, featured below.

This video is one of the assigned readings for one of the courses I am taking this semester at ITP, called “Rest of You”. This week we are exploring illusions, which bring to light many of the cognitive limitations to lead to the irrational behaviors that are so common for human beings. Here is a link to a long list of visual illusions, similar to the one featured at the beginning of Dan’s presentation.


The Power of Mushrooms

Thursday, September 9th, 2010

Usually, when we think of mushrooms the first thing that comes to mind is shitake, portobello, or magic mushrooms. This is a very limited view of the wonders of mushrooms – especially for people like me who are don’t like the flavor and texture of fungi. Paul Stamets has given me a whole new respect and admiration for these organisms.

Paul is the fungi-expert who has researched the use of various types of mushrooms that can make a real impact on the health of our planet. He is the founder of Fungi Perfecti, an organization dedicated to finding new and beneficial uses of fungi.

In this video from TED Paul shares how mushrooms play a key role in maintaining the health of numerous ecosystems on earth. He also shares examples of his research where he has identified ways that fungi can be used to address current natural disasters such as the gulf oil spil; combat soil contamination associated to use of chemicals by farms; and create a new source of clean energy for our planet.


Biomimicry: Design Inspiration from Nature

Monday, September 6th, 2010

Earlier today I started to read about Biomimicry, a concept that I will be exploring throughout this semester in my class “the Design of Living Systems”. Biomimicry is the examination “of nature, its models, systems, processes, and elements to emulate or take inspiration from in order to solve human problems” (quote from wikipedia). The term biomimicry was popularized by Janine Benyus, in her 1997 book with the same title. Here is a video where Janine talks about biomimicry and shares several examples.

The Biomimicry Institute, which was founded by Janine, is a not-for-profit organization that is focused on promoting the study of nature to inspire the design of services, products and technologies. They help connect scientists and designers, provide resources for educational institutions, and support creation of public policies that aim to leverage biomimicry as a source of solutions.

AskNature.org is a project born out of the Biomimicry Institute. Its aim is to create a community that brings together scientists and designers to collaborate on the design of sustainable solutions to problems of all shapes and sizes.


Tag and Juice: Lifestyle Shop & Gallery

Sunday, September 5th, 2010

Tag and Juice

During my explorations around Vila Madalena in Sao Paulo last week I came across a new shop located next to one of my favorite little allie ways – Beco do Batman. Tag and Juice is owned and run by Pablo Gallardo and Billy Castilho and was created out of their passion for global urban culture. When I stopped by the store I had a chance to chat with Pablo for good 30 minutes about the shop.

Dubbed a lifestyle shop and gallery, Tag and Juice is actually much more than that. To begin with they provide a community gathering space. Every Saturday they host a happy hour session where guest DJs and local chefs join forces with Pablo and Billy to create unique experiences. The shop has also become the headquarters for fixed-gear bike culture in Sao Paulo; Pablo is one of the cities first riders and one of the organizers of weekly bike polo sessions in Parque Ibirapuera.

Tag and Gallery does live up to its claim to be a lifestyle shop and gallery. The store features a diverse range of books, clothes, accessories, and other cool stuff. During my visit they also had an exhibit by Mazu, one of my favorite local street artists. His mural on the patio of the store is shown above, and there is a video of Mazu in action below.

If you find yourself in Sao Paulo make sure to stop by.


Transportation Alternatives & The 100-Mile Century Ride

Saturday, September 4th, 2010

Transportation Alternatives

I just joined Transportation Alternatives (TA), an organization that advocates for the rights of cyclists, pedestrians, and public transit users in New York City. I am a frequent user of public transportation and an avid bicycle rider and I strongly support the goals of this organization.

This past week I joined Transportation Alternative and signed-up to participate in the NYC Century Bike Tour with a team from Habitat Music. We will ride 100-miles through Manhattan, the Bronx, Queens, and Brooklyn. As a group we have committed to raising $2,000 for Transportation Alternatives.

You can support me and the Habitat Music team by making a donation to Transportation Alternatives on my personal fundraising page (http://ta.convio.net/goto/julioterra). You can also support Transportation Alternatives by becoming a member, joining the Street Activist Network, or volunteering. You can become a member for $36 to receive the following benefits:

  • Four issues of the award winning Reclaim Magazine
  • Copy of T.A.’s commuter cycling handbook “Biking Rules”
  • Discounts at 100 area bike shops
  • Over $30 discount on Kryptonite bike locks
  • NYC Cycling Map and more

Street Art Walking Tour – Vila Madalena, Sao Paulo

Wednesday, September 1st, 2010



View Graffiti Tour, Vila Madalena & Pinheiros – August 2010 in a larger map

I’ve been a fan of graffiti and street art since the late eighties and early nineties. To me, the most appealing aspect of this artform has always been its accessibility – in regard to both subject matter and location. My hometown of Sao Paulo has had a thriving street art culture for a long time, though I only became aware of it in the early 90′s when I returned to Brasil after living in Canada for many years.

More recently, the quality and quantity of street art in Sao Paulo has grown to rival that of other centers such as New York and London. I have a personal passion for the warm and colorful styles that have come out of this South American graffiti capital and have long been sharing with my friends the pictures and stories from my explorations. During my latest trip to Brasil I decided to put together the first in a series of street art walking tour maps for Sao Paulo.

These maps are intended for anyone with an interest in street art that happens to find themselves in this great metropolis. Vila Madalena is likely the neighborhood with the highest density of high-quality graffiti tags and artists in Sao Paulo. It has long been considered one of the cities coolest bairros and it is home to its most prominent street art gallery. Therefore, I thought it was an appropriate location to kick-off this series. I hope you enjoy.

Here is a link to a collection of all my Sao Paulo street art pictures from the past 3 and half years.